Karan Bhalla PMO , Karan Bhalla Encompass, karan bhalla - Best HIV Doctor In Delhi, HIV Aids Counselling India

INTRODUCTION

Best sexologist in India,  HIV counselling plays a pivotal role in both the prevention and management of HIV. For pregnant women, it provides essential guidance on self-care and reducing the risk of mother-to-child transmission. Additionally, counselling empowers patients to better manage their condition, adhere to treatment, and prevent further transmission of the virus.

HIV AND HIV INFECTION

The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a pathogen that attacks the immune system, leading to HIV infection. If left untreated, HIV can progress to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), the most advanced stage of the disease. By weakening the body’s defenses, HIV increases susceptibility to opportunistic infections and certain cancers, as the immune system loses its ability to suppress malignant cells.

HIGH-RISK GROUPS

Best Doctor for HIV Counselling in Delhi While anyone can contract HIV, certain populations face a higher risk due to behavioral, occupational, or biological factors. These groups must adopt strict preventive measures to reduce their vulnerability:

Healthcare Workers – Exposure to contaminated blood or needles puts medical professionals at risk. Proper training in infection control is crucial.

LGBTQ+ Individuals – Men who have sex with men (MSM), bisexual individuals, and transgender women are disproportionately affected by HIV due to biological and social factors.

Best sexologist in delhi, Sex Workers – Unprotected sex and limited access to healthcare increase transmission risks, particularly in developing regions. In some parts of Asia, HIV prevalence among female sex workers reaches 30%.

Frequent Clients of Sex Workers – Individuals engaging in unprotected sex with high-risk partners face elevated exposure.

CAUSES OF HIV INFECTION

HIV spreads through contact with infected bodily fluids, including blood, semen, vaginal secretions, and breast milk. It cannot be transmitted through casual contact like hugging, kissing, or sharing food. Common transmission routes include:

Unprotected Sex – Vaginal, anal, or oral sex without a condom.

Contaminated Blood Transfusions – Rare in modern healthcare due to screening, but still a risk in underdeveloped regions.

Shared Needles – Drug users and improperly sterilized medical equipment pose dangers.

Mother-to-Child Transmission – During pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.

Shared Sex Toys – If not properly disinfected between uses.

SYMPTOMS OF HIV

HIV symptoms vary by stage:

1. Acute HIV Infection (Early Stage)

Flu-like symptoms (fever, fatigue, sore throat)

Swollen lymph nodes

Muscle/joint pain

Skin rash

Headaches

The immune system is actively fighting the virus, but the high viral load makes transmission highly likely.

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