Karan Bhalla PMO , Karan Bhalla Encompass, karan bhalla CBI - Best HIV Doctor In Delhi, HIV Aids Counselling India

INTRODUCTION

HIV counselling plays a vital role in the prevention and management of HIV. It helps individuals—especially pregnant women—take better care of their health while reducing the risk of transmitting the infection to their unborn child. Counselling also supports HIV-positive individuals in effectively managing their condition and preventing further transmission of the virus.

HIV AND HIV INFECTION

Best sexologist in India, HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is the virus responsible for HIV infection in humans. If left untreated, it can progress to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). HIV targets and weakens the immune system, making it difficult for the body to defend against infections. As immunity declines, the risk of opportunistic infections and certain cancers increases significantly because the immune system plays a crucial role in controlling abnormal or malignant cells.

HIGH-RISK GROUPS

While anyone can contract HIV, some groups are at a significantly higher risk and should take extra precautions. These include:

Medical Professionals: Healthcare workers face a higher risk of HIV transmission through accidental exposure to contaminated blood and bodily fluids. Proper training and strict adherence to safety protocols are essential to minimize this risk.

 Best sexologist in delhi, LGBT Community: Individuals identifying as Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, or Transgender (LGBT) are more vulnerable to HIV infection, especially bisexual and lesbian women, due to various social and biological factors.

Sex Workers: Female sex workers, particularly in developing countries, are at elevated risk. Globally, the HIV prevalence among female sex workers is approximately 13.5%. In Asia, this rate can rise as high as 30%.

Clients of Sex Workers: Individuals who frequently engage in unprotected sexual activity with sex workers are also at increased risk of contracting HIV.

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